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The Friedrich Ebert Stiftung or FES (Stiftung is the German word for foundation) was founded in 1925 as a political legacy of Germany's first democratically elected president, Friedrich Ebert, who died in that year.
Ebert, a Social democrat and trade unionist of humble origins, had risen to hold the highest political office in Germany (1919-1925) despite considerable opposition from reactionary anti- democratic forces. He assumed the burden of the presidency in a country which was crisis ridden following its defeat in World War I and which did not yet have a stable democratic political system.
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His own painful personal experience led him to propose the establishment of a foundation with the aim of:
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furthering a democratic, pluralistic political culture by means of political education for
all sectors of society;
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facilitating access to higher education for gifted young people by providing scholarships;
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contributing to international understanding and co-operation.
Because of its commitment to democracy, the Foundation was banned by the nazi regime in 1933. It was re-established in 1947 after World War II.
Today the Foundation continues to pursue its aims through its programmes of civic and political education, international co-operation, scholarships and research, both inside and outside Germany.
The Foundation, which was immediately banned by the Nazis in 1933 and not re-established until 1947 after World War II, continues today to pursue those aims and has developed extensive programmes in each of the above areas.
Today the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung is a political non profit making, public interest institution committed to the principles and basic values of social democracy in its educational and policy-oriented work.
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